Broadening our vocabulary and thus the range of what we understand comes through repetition of seeing or hearing a word in context.
The Book Week slogan allows for teaching wonderful vocabulary that children may not know through everyday speech. They are words associated with books, reading, science, procedure...Tier 2 and 3 words if we use English K -12 jargon. As teachers we are supposed to ask ourselves
• How generally useful is the word?
• How does the word relate to other words, to the ideas that students know or have been learning?
• What does the word bring to a text or situation?
Can't we just read quality literature and explain any word that students might ask or wonder about? How else do they come across new words, words to use in their own writing, words that just sound good and they want to use to impress? I want children and words to flourish hand in hand.
When the preschool classes grow seeds or seedlings, they borrow masses of books from the library and they don't just borrow the very simple ones. The teachers use vocabulary such as sprout; bloom; flower; stem; petals; roots; even germinate. They borrow the nonfiction books about parts of plants. They get very excited about watching sunflower or bean seeds grow. They look closely at Tilda's Seeds, an oversized book by Melanie Eclare which uses large photos to document the process involved in growing sunflowers. Yes, it is out of print and the clothing is dated but the planting and instructions are so vivid. It uses the word 'sprout'! They borrow Because of an Acorn by Lola M Shafer and they wander down the forest path to learn how every tree, flower, plant, and animal connect to one another in spiralling circles of life. An acorn is just the beginning. They are not limited by a 'published' unit that tells the teachers and students what to learn and how to learn it.
Year 1 used to do an author study of Eric Carle when they studied minibeasts. They became invested in his illustration process, his themes, especially change and how exciting and inspiring it can be. Using words like metamorphisis, chrysalis, cacoon, phosphorescence encourage students to explore new words, practise saying them and add them to their vocabulary.
This year while doing a See Think Wonder routine with a year two using a series of photos of hollows in trees, I was surprised how few of them used or knew the word 'hollow'. They knew the photos depicted 'holes in trees', but when we went on to explore A Hollow is a Home by Abbie Mitchell they took great pride in using the word 'hollow' appropriately. Next time I will also be able to use Life in a Hollow by David Gullan as well. When Year 2 look at trees and how large their role is in ecosystems there's a new set of words they need. Some haven't heard of seedlings or saplings, but if they had read stories such as Little Sap by Jan Hughes, A Tree is a Home by Pamela Hickman or All About Trees by Polly Cheeseman then when it comes to reading factual books such as A Hollow is a Home their background knowledge and vocabulary is already to use.
A new picture book, The Garden at the End of the World by Cassy Polimeni and Briony Stewart has just arrived in bookshops. It is about the Global Seed Vault in Svalbard in Norway. 'Deep in the bowels of an icy mountain on an island above the Arctic Circle between Norway and the North Pole lies a resource of vital importance for the future of humankind.' What a wonderful concept? But, we have a seed bank right here in Sydney too. It is at the Botanical Gardens at Mt Annan and is known as the Australian Plant Bank. It is well worth a visit, but even if you never go there, isn't it wonderful that our students can know that we are doing things to ensure all plants and seeds survive.
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