Monday, January 12, 2026

19th January Popcorn and Potions

As well as Martin Luther King Day, the 19th of January is also Popcorn Day and Brew a Potion Day.


Fun fact about popcorn:

During the 16th century, popcorn was used in headdresses worn during Aztec ceremonies honoring Tlaloc, their god of maize and fertility. Early Spanish explorers were fascinated by the corn that burst into what looked like a white flower. Now we eat it!

    Fun fact about potions:
    "Potion" comes from the Latin word "potio" or "potionis," which means drink or beverage. Potions are seen as having magical properties. In mythology they were made by witches, sorcerers, fairies, dragons, and magicians, and were used to poison, heal, or bewitch people, but Brew a Potion Day is a jocular holiday intended for fun, not a day to use potions to harm anyone. The day is meant for people to brew up positive potions for their family and friends, such as love potions.
    The good thing about popcorn and potions, is that they are both very easy to celebrate with picture books.
    There are popcorn picture books attached to this blog entry.


    There are potion picture books attached to this blog entry.

Sunday, January 11, 2026

20th January Penguin Awareness Day

 
















January 20th is Penguin Awareness Day and it is time to get to know your penguins. There are 18 species of penguin that live primarily in the Southern Hemisphere. 72% of penguins species have a declining population and 5 species are considered endangered. These species are facing extinction if improved protection and conservation measures are not implemented.

In Australia, Penguin Awareness Day is celebrated on 20th January
 to highlight the conservation of native species like the Little Penguin. The Little Penguin is the only species that breeds on the Australian mainland, with significant colonies located at Phillip Island (Millowl). Additionally, April 25th is recognised as World Penguin Day, focusing on global protection efforts.

You can read about Little Penguins on Philip Island here. Little penguins are sometimes called fairy penguins, or little blue penguins. Little penguins are negatively affected by several human-related factors including introduced predators such as dogs and cats, habitat destruction, oil pollution and they are also sensitive to climate change. 














Fun Little Penguin Facts
  • • On average Little Penguins only live to about 7 years of age, however this is brought down by a high mortality in their first few years of life. Once a penguin gets to breeding age (2-3yrs) it will likely live into its teens. The oldest penguin we’ve recorded here was 26 years and 4 months old!
  • • Little Penguins can spend up to four weeks out at sea at a time, so where do they sleep?! They will quite happily sleep out at sea, floating on the surface of the water, sleeping an average of four minutes at a time.
  • • Little Penguins do not mate for life! They are socially monogamous within a breeding season, staying in the same burrow with the same partner. However, they are sexually promiscuous and both the male and female may visit other penguins. About 6.9% of the time males end up raising chicks that aren’t theirs. At the end of each breeding season there is a divorce rate between 18-50%.
  • • Penguins have the highest velocity poo of any animal, projecting their poo up to 50cm! This means if they’re stuck in the burrow during the day they can safely project their poo outside, keeping them safe and their home clean.
The Australian little penguin occurs across Southern Australia, including New South WalesVictoriaTasmaniaSouth AustraliaWestern Australia, and the Jervis Bay Territory. Colonies primarily exist on offshore islands, where they are protected from feral terrestrial predators and human disturbance. Colonies are found from Port Stephens in northern New South Wales around the southern coast to Fremantle, Western Australia.

These books will give you more knowledge of Little Penguins.


• Little Penguin 
 by Greg Myers








The Accidental Hotel  by Andrew Kelly and Dean Jones






Flipper and Finnegan  by Sophie Cunningham and Anil Tortop









Chooks in Dinner Suits  by Diane Jackson Hill and Craig Smith








Pinquo  by Colin Thiele and Mary Milton





A Home for Little Penguin  by Hannah Coates and Claire Neyland






 The Little Penguins of Manly Wharf  by Felicity Pulman








 Little Penguin  by Josie Montana  and Matt Ottley










• The Littlest Penguin  by The Penguin Foundation and Jedda Robaard




Goodnight, Little Penguins  by The Penguin Foundation and Jedda Robaard





 • Little Penguins  by Rebecca Johnson and Steve Parish




 The Fairy Penguin  by Tilda Kelly







Lulu Bell and the Fairy Penguin by Belinda Murrell






 The Penguin Friend  by Lucy Sussex and Margaret Power






Saturday, January 10, 2026

19th January Martin Luther King Day



Martin Luther King Jr. Day is a federal holiday in the United States, observed on the third Monday of January each year. King was the chief spokesperson for nonviolent activism in the Civil Rights Movement, which protested racial discrimination in federal and state law and civil society. The day is celebrated every year on the third Monday in January, because that places it close to Dr. King’s birthday which is the 15th January. 

As a tribute to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s legacy of service to others, many people choose to volunteer on this day to do things for others, to improve communities ...very fitting for this UN Year of Volunteering. 

There are many picture book biographies about Martin Luther King, some are even board books for a very young audience.

Our library has these three:





Friday, January 9, 2026

11th January Learn Your Name In Morse Code Day




The 11th January is Learn Your Name In Morse Code Day. That is not the same as Morse Code Day. That is celebrated on the birthday of Samual Morse, the 27th April.

Morse Code is a method used in telecommunication to transmit a text with a series of signals. And so, to write a word, each character has to be represented by sequences of dots, dashes, and spaces. Morse is generally transmitted by a hand-operated device such as the telegraph key. It was invented in the United States by the inventor of the telegraph, Samuel Morse, in the 1830s, and later improved by Alfred Lewis Vail. In 1851, to allow more language inclusion, the International Morse Code appeared in Europe. During World War II, the Korean and Vietnam wars, it was commonly used by the military and the aviation industry.

Morse Code was first demonstrated on January 11, 1838 by Alfred Vail and Samuel Morse. It soon became commonly used by the military and the aviation industry worldwide. Until 1999 the distress signal "SOS", or "··· – – – ···" in Morse code, was used to communicate distress by ships and naval vessels around the world. Although it does not stand for anything it has been remembered as "Save Our Souls" or "Save Our Ship". It was replaced by the Global Maritime Distress Safety System in 1999, but is still widely recognised as a distress signal today.

The need for Morse Code has diminished, but children love codes and deciphering them. Getting them to use morse code to write messages to friends is a fun activity. Morse code is a way to transmit text through a series of signals. Each character or alphabet in a language is represented by a sequence of dots and dashes.

















To scaffold this activity, introduce some other books about codes and the people who used them.


Samuel Morse, That's Who! by Tracy Nelson Maurer and El 
Primo Ramon





 • Code Breaker, Spy Hunter  by Laurie W
allmark and Brooke Smart





Hedy Lamarr's Double Life  by 
Laurie Wallmark and Katy Wu


 Grace Hopper Queen of Computer Code  by Laurie Wallmark and Katy Wu





 • Can You Crack the Code?  by Ella Schwartz and Lily Williams





 How to Write a Secret Code  by Cohe Lamps



Top Secret  by Crispin Boyer and Suzanne Zimbler





• Cool Coding  by Rob Hansen and Damien Weighill




 Alpha Bravo Charlie  by Sara Gillingham



 Jack Rabbit and the Electric Telegraph  by Lucy Margaret Rozier and Leo Espinosa




 King & Kayla and the Secret Code  by Dori Hillestad Butler




Billie B. Brown Mystery: Code Breakers  by Sally Rippin



















Thursday, January 8, 2026

27th January Family Literacy Day continued



 


While writing yesterday, I thought how much fun it would be to read about 'food history'. There are so many biographies or biography-like books about food!








Here's some books to look for in the library. Read while children eat. The stories should make them hungry.


The Fabulous Tale of Fish & Chips  by Elaine Becker and Omar Hoffman

This is a playful, fictional account of how the real-life Joseph Malin, a poor Jewish immigrant, invented fish and chips.



 Mr Crum's Potato Predicament  by Anne Renaud and Felicita Sala

Quite by accident, George Crum  invents potato chips! This fictional picture book is based on a real man named George Crum, a cook in Saratoga Springs, New York, in the 1850s, who is purported to have created the first potato chip in response to a demanding customer.


The Hole in Story of the Doughnut  by Pat Miller and Vincent Kirsch

In 1843, fourteen-year-old Hanson Gregory left his family home in Rockport, Maine, and set sail as a cabin boy on the schooner Achorn, looking for high-stakes adventure on the high seas. Little did he know that a boatload of hungry sailors, coupled with his knack for creative problem-solving, would yield one of the world's most prized and beloved pastries.

• The Boy Who Invented the Popsicle  by Anne Renaud & Milan Pavlovic 

Frank William Epperson  is a curious boy who wants to be an inventor when he grows up. What Frank loves most, though, is experimenting with liquids. When he invents his own yummy flavoured soda water drink, his friends love it! And this gets him to thinking: "I wonder what this drink would taste like frozen?" 


 How the Cookie Crumbled  by Gilbert Ford

Meet Ruth Wakefield, the talented chef and entrepreneur who started a restaurant, wrote a cookbook, and invented this delicious dessert. But just how did she do it, you ask? That's where things get messy!


Granny Smith  by Michelle Worthington and  Katrin Dreiling

The original Granny Smith was in fact more famous in her lifetime for being the local midwife than she was for her now internationally acclaimed green apples.  Her husband was ill, and she had to take the fruit from the orchard to the market by herself and this led to her working with the apple trees.

 Dumpling Dreams  by Carrie Clickard and Katy Wu 

Carrie Clickard's delectable rhymes tell the story of how Joyce Chen, a girl born in Communist China, immigrated to the United States and popularised Chinese cooking.


 Niki Nakayama  by Debbi Michiko Florence, Jamie Michalak and Yuko Jones

Tells the story of the powerhouse female Japanese-American chef and her rise to fame.





 Craig Shanahan Cooking Up a Storm  by John Dickson
Meet Craig Shanahan, the blind chef with his own café.




The Emperor of Chefs  by Arlene Strode
Chef Arlena takes the lesser known history of cooking to a younger generation of budding chefs who are hungry for the stories behind the food! The past comes alive with colourful relatable illustrations and fun facts for learning nestled alongside the adventure



• Nacho's Nachos  by Sandra Nickel  and Oliver Dominguez 
The true story about how nachos were invented—about what happened when a regular customer asked Ignacio “Nacho” Anaya for something new, and there were no chefs in the kitchen.






Alice Waters Cooks Up a Food Revolution  by Diane Stanley and Jessie Hartland
A nonfiction picture book biography about pioneering chef Alice Waters who kickstarted the organic food movement.



 Salma the Syrian Chef  by Danny Ramadan and Anna Bron  
Syrian culture is beautifully represented through the meal Salma prepares for her mother while the diverse cast of characters speaks to the power of cultivating community in challenging circumstances. This is not a biography but it could have been.



These three biographies are about the life of Julia Child. 

Julia Child was born hungry, but she was not born a chef. In fact, Julia didn't discover her passion for cooking until she had a life-changing luncheon in France and became determined to share her newfound love of food with everyone.







These two are about Jose Andres, whose love of cooking began as a young boy in Spain as he gathered the wood to make the fire that would cook the paella just right. Jose loved everything about it- the sizzling olive oil, the mounds of chopped vegetables, and the smell of saffron. When he left home, he realised he wanted to tell stories with food. And tell them he did, creating magic with the seeds of ripe tomatoes and pomegranates and cheese. He thought, no one should ever go hungry. I want to help feed the world-- and World Central Kitchen was born.



 




Happy reading and delicious eating!